LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - The convicted California scam artist
behind a crude anti-Islam film that stoked protests against the United
States across the Muslim world was sent back to jail for a year on
Wednesday over probation violations stemming from his role in the video.
The Egyptian-born Coptic Christian, who has been publicly identified as Nakoula Basseley Nakoula, but whose legal name is Mark Basseley Youssef, admitted to several probation violations during a hearing in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles.
At least one violation involved his use of an alias, Sam Bacile,
a name that several actors from the film said he used in producing the
video, which was circulated on line under several titles, including "The
Innocence of Muslims."
The 13-minute clip attributed to Youssef,
55, portrays the Prophet Mohammad as a fool and a sexual deviant,
although cast members have said they were misled into appearing in a
film they believed was an adventure drama called "Desert Warrior."
After the fact, actors said they learned that some of their lines spoken in the production had been dubbed over.
The film touched
off a torrent of anti-American unrest in Arab and Muslim countries. The
start of the violence on September 11 coincided with an attack on U.S.
diplomatic facilities in the Libyan city of Benghazi that killed four
Americans, including the U.S. ambassador to Libya.
U.S. and other
foreign embassies were also stormed in various cities across the Middle
East, Asia and Africa. For many Muslims, any depiction of the prophet is
considered blasphemous.
Youssef, who had
been on probation following his release from jail on a bank fraud
conviction, was taken into custody in September over probation issues
and has been held without bond at a Los Angeles federal detention center.
Prosecutors said
Youssef violated the terms of his release from prison in June by using
aliases, fraudulently obtaining a California driver's license under an
assumed name and lying to probation officers by falsely claiming his
only involvement with the anti-Islam film was as a script writer.
In court on
Wednesday, he admitted to four violations and four others were
dismissed. In addition to being sent back to jail for a year, Youssef
was ordered to be placed on four years of supervised released once he
gets out.
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